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Doctrinal
Statement
Grace Bible Church of Auburn
November, 2002
Preamble
The
elders of Grace Bible Church of Auburn recognize that any
doctrinal statement is but a fallible human attempt to summarize
and systematize the riches of an infallible divine revelation.
But this in no way detracts from the importance of such a
statement. The affirmations, which follow, carefully specify our beliefs
with regard to the major biblical doctrines, and thus provide a
framework for all of our ministries.
They also provide an anchor to protect the church against
theological drift.
The
Holy Scriptures
We
believe that the Bible is God's written revelation to man, and
thus the 66 books of the Bible given to us by the Holy Spirit
constitute the plenary (inspired equally in all parts) Word of
God (1 Cor. 2:7-14; 2 Pet. 1:20, 21).
We
believe that the Word of God is an objective, propositional
revelation (1 Cor. 2:13; 1 Thess. 2:13), verbally inspired in
every word (2 Tim. 3:16), absolutely inerrant in the original
documents, infallible, and God-breathed.
We
believe in the literal, grammatical-historical interpretation of
Scripture, which affirms the belief that the opening chapters of
Genesis present creation in six literal days (Gen. 1:31; Ex.
31:17).
We
believe that the Bible constitutes the only infallible rule of
faith and practice (Matt. 5:18; 24:35; John 10:35; 16:12, 13;
17:17; 1 Cor. 2:13; 2 Tim. 3:15-17; Heb. 4:12; 2 Pet. 1:20, 21).
We
believe that God spoke in His written Word by a process of dual
authorship. The Holy Spirit so superintended the human authors
that, through their individual personalities and different
styles of writing, they composed and recorded God's Word to man
(2 Pet. 1:20, 21) without error in the whole or in the part
(Matt. 5:18; 2 Tim. 3:16).
We
believe that, whereas there may be several applications of any
given passage of Scripture, there is but one true
interpretation. The meaning of Scripture is to be found as one
diligently applies the literal, grammatical-historical method of
interpretation under the enlightenment of the Holy Spirit (John
7:17; 16:12-15; 1 Cor. 2:7-15; 1 John 2:20). It is the
responsibility of believers to ascertain carefully the true
intent and meaning of Scripture, recognizing that proper
application is binding on all generations. Yet the truth of
Scripture stands in judgment of men; never do men stand in
judgment of it.
God
We
believe that there is but one living and true God (Deut. 6:4;
Is. 45:5-7; 1 Cor. 8:4), an infinite, all-knowing Spirit (John
4:24), perfect in all His attributes, one in essence, eternally
existing in three Persons--Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (Matt.
28:19; 2 Cor. 13:14)--each equally deserving worship and
obedience.
God
the Father
We
believe that God the Father, the first person of the Trinity,
orders and disposes all things according to His own purpose and
grace (Ps. 145:8, 9; 1 Cor. 8:6). He is the Creator of all
things (Gen. 1:1-31; Eph. 3:9). As the only absolute and
omnipotent ruler in the universe, He is sovereign in creation,
providence, and redemption (Ps. 103:19; Rom. 11:36). His
fatherhood involves both His designation within the Trinity and
His relationship with mankind. As Creator He is Father to all
men (Eph. 4:6), but He is Spiritual Father only to believers
(Rom. 8:14; 2 Cor. 6:18). He has decreed for His own glory all
things that come to pass (Eph. 1:11). He continually upholds,
directs, and governs all creatures and events (1 Chr. 29:11). In
His sovereignty He is neither author nor approver of sin (Hab.
1:13), nor does He abridge the accountability of moral,
intelligent creatures (1 Pet. 1:17). He has graciously chosen
from eternity past those whom He would have as His own (Eph.
1:4-6); He saves from sin all those who come to Him; and He
becomes, upon adoption, Father to His own (John 1:12; Rom. 8:15;
Gal. 4:5; Heb. 12:5-9).
God
the Son
We
believe that Jesus Christ, the second person of the Trinity,
possesses all the divine excellencies, and in these He is
coequal, consubstantial, and coeternal with the Father (John
10:30; 14:9). We believe that God the Father created "the
heavens and the earth and all that is in them" according to
His own will, through His Son, Jesus Christ, by whom all things
continue in existence and in operations (John 1:3; Col. 1:15-17;
Heb. 1:2).
We
believe that in the incarnation (God becoming man) Christ
surrendered only the prerogatives of deity but nothing of the
divine essence, either in degree or kind. In His incarnation,
the eternally existing Son of God, Jesus Christ, accepted all
the essential characteristics of humanity and so became the
God-man (Phil. 2:5-8; Col. 2:9).
We
believe that Jesus Christ represents humanity and deity in
indivisible oneness (Mic. 5:2; John 5:23; 14:9, 10; Col. 2:9).
We
believe that our Lord Jesus Christ was virgin born (Is. 7:14;
Matt. 1:23, 25; Luke 1:26-35); that He was God incarnate (John
1:1, 14); and that the purpose of the incarnation was to reveal
God, redeem men, and rule over God's kingdom (Ps. 2:7-9; Is.
9:6; John 1:29; Phil. 2:9-11; Heb. 7:25, 26; 1 Pet. 1:18, 19).
We
believe that, in the incarnation, the second person of the
Trinity laid aside His right to the full prerogatives of
coexistence with God and took on an existence appropriate to a
servant while never divesting Himself of His divine attributes
(Phil. 2:5-8).
We
believe that our Lord Jesus Christ accomplished our redemption
through the shedding of His blood and sacrificial death on the
cross and that His death was voluntary, vicarious,
substitutionary, propitiatory, and redemptive (John 10:15; Rom.
3:24, 25; 5:8; 1 Pet. 2:24).
We
believe that on the basis of the efficacy of the death of our
Lord Jesus Christ, the believing sinner is freed from the
punishment, the penalty, the power, and one day the very
presence of sin; and that he is declared righteous, given
eternal life, and adopted into the family of God (Rom. 3:25;
5:8, 9; 2 Cor. 5:14, 15; 1 Pet. 2:24; 3:18).
We
believe that our justification is made sure by His literal,
physical resurrection from the dead and that He is now ascended
to the right hand of the Father, where He now mediates as our
Advocate and High-Priest (Matt. 28:6; Luke 24:38, 39; Acts 2:30,
31; Rom. 4:25; 8:34; Heb. 7:25; 9:24; 1 John 2:1).
We
believe that in the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the grave,
God confirmed the deity of His Son and gave proof that God has
accepted the atoning work of Christ on the cross. Jesus' bodily
resurrection is also the guarantee of a future resurrection life
for all believers (John 5:26-29; 14:19; Rom. 4:25; 6:5-10; 1
Cor. 15:20, 23).
We
believe that Jesus Christ will return to receive the church,
which is His body, unto Himself at the Rapture and, returning
with His church in glory, will establish His millennial kingdom
on earth (Acts 1:9-11; 1 Thess. 4:13-18; Rev. 20).
We
believe that the Lord Jesus Christ is the One through whom God
will judge all mankind (John 5:22, 23):
a. Believers
(1 Cor. 3:10-15; 2 Cor. 5:10);
b. Living
inhabitants of the earth at His glorious return (Matt.
25:31-46); and
c. Unbelieving
dead at the Great White Throne (Rev. 20:11-15). As the mediator
between God and man (1 Tim. 2:5), the head of His body the
church (Eph. 1:22; 5:23; Col. 1:18), and the coming universal
King who will reign on the throne of David (Is. 9:6, 7; Ezek.
37: 24-28; Luke 1:31-33), He is the final Judge of all who fail
to place their trust in Him as Lord and Savior (Matt. 25:14-46;
Acts 17:30, 31).
We
believe that the Holy Spirit is a divine person, eternal,
underived, possessing all the attributes of personality and
deity, including intellect (1 Cor. 2:10-13), emotions (Eph.
4:30), will (1 Cor. 12:11), eternality (Heb. 9:14), omnipresence
(Ps. 139:7-10), omniscience (Is. 40:13, 14), omnipotence (Rom.
15:13), and truthfulness (John 16:13). In all the divine
attributes He is coequal and consubstantial with the Father and
the Son (Matt. 28:19; Acts 5:3, 4; 28:25, 26; 1 Cor. 12:4-6; 2
Cor. 13:14; and Jer. 31:31-34 with Heb. 10:15-17).
We
believe that it is the work of the Holy Spirit to execute the
divine will with relation to all mankind. We recognize His
sovereign activity in creation (Gen. 1:2), the incarnation
(Matt. 1:18), the written revelation (2 Pet. 1:20, 21), and the
work of salvation (John 3:5-7).
We
believe that a unique work of the Holy Spirit in this age began
at Pentecost when He came from the Father as promised by Christ
(John 14:16, 17; 15:26) to initiate and complete the building of
the body of Christ. His activity includes convicting the world
of sin, of righteousness, and of judgment; glorifying the Lord
Jesus Christ and transforming believers into the image of Christ
(John 16:7-9; Acts 1:5; 2:4; Rom. 8:29; 2 Cor. 3:18; Eph. 2:22).
We
believe that the Holy Spirit is the supernatural and sovereign
agent in regeneration, baptizing all believers into the body of
Christ (1 Cor. 12:13). The Holy Spirit also indwells,
sanctifies, instructs, empowers them for service, and seals them
unto the day of redemption (Rom. 8:9-11; 2 Cor. 3:6; Eph. 1:13).
We
believe that the Holy Spirit is the divine teacher who guided
the apostles and prophets into all truth as they committed to
writing God's revelation, the Bible (2 Pet. 1:19-21). Every
believer possesses the indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit
from the moment of salvation, and it is the duty of all those
born of the Spirit to be filled with (controlled by) the Spirit
(Rom. 8:9-11; Eph. 5:18; 1 John 2:20, 27).
We
believe that the Holy Spirit administers spiritual gifts to the
church. The Holy Spirit glorifies neither Himself nor His gifts
by ostentatious displays, but He does glorify Christ by
implementing His work of redeeming the lost and building up
believers in the most holy faith (John 16:13, 14; Acts 1:8; 1
Cor. 12:4-11; 2 Cor. 3:18).
We
believe, in this respect, that God the Holy Spirit is sovereign
in the bestowing of all His gifts for the perfecting of the
saints today and that speaking in tongues and the working of
sign miracles in the beginning days of the church were for the
purpose of pointing to and authenticating the apostles as
revealers of divine truth, and were never intended to be
characteristic of the lives of believers (1 Cor. 12:4-11;
13:8-10; 2 Cor. 12:12; Eph. 4:7-12; Heb. 2:1-4).
Man
We
believe that God directly and immediately created man in His
image and likeness. Man was created free of sin with a rational
nature, intelligence, volition, self-determination, and moral
responsibility to God (Gen. 2:7, 15-25; James 3:9).
We
believe that God's intention in the creation of man was that man
should glorify God, enjoy God's fellowship, live his life in the
will of God, and by this accomplish God's purpose for man in the
world (Is. 43:7; Col. 1:16; Rev. 4:11).
We
believe that in Adam's sin of disobedience to the revealed will
and Word of God, man lost his innocence; incurred the penalty of
spiritual and physical death; became subject to the wrath of
God; and became inherently corrupt and utterly incapable of
choosing or doing that which is acceptable to God apart from
divine grace. With no recuperative powers to enable him to
recover himself, man is hopelessly lost. Man's salvation is
thereby wholly of God's grace through the redemptive work of our
Lord Jesus Christ (Gen. 2:16, 17; 3:1-19; John 3:36; Rom. 3:23;
6:23; 1 Cor. 2:14; Eph. 2:1-3; 1 Tim. 2:13, 14; 1 John 1:8).
We
believe that because all men were in Adam, a nature corrupted by
Adam's sin has been transmitted to all men of all ages, Jesus
Christ being the only exception. All men are thus sinners by
nature, by choice, and by divine declaration (Ps. 14:1-3; Jer.
17:9; Rom. 3:9-18, 23; 5:10-12).
Salvation
We
believe that salvation is wholly of God by grace on the basis of
the redemption of Jesus Christ, the merit of His shed blood, and
not on the basis of human merit or works (John 1:12; Eph. 1:4-7;
2:8- 10; 1 Pet. 1:18, 19).
Election
We
believe that election is the act of God by which, before the
foundation of the world, He chose in Christ those whom He
graciously regenerates, saves, and sanctifies (Rom. 8:28-30;
Eph. 1:4-11; 2 Thess. 2:13; 2 Tim. 2:10; 1 Pet. 1:1, 2).
We
believe that sovereign election does not contradict or negate
the responsibility of man to repent and trust Christ as Savior
and Lord (Ezek. 18:23, 32; 33:11; John 3:18, 19, 36; 5:40; 2
Thess. 2:10-12; Rev. 22:17). Nevertheless, since sovereign grace
includes the means of receiving the gift of salvation as well as
the gift itself, sovereign election will result in what God
determines. All whom the Father calls to Himself will come in
faith and all who come in faith the Father will receive (John
6:37-40, 44; Acts 13:48; James 4:8). We believe that the
unmerited favor that God grants to totally depraved sinners is
not related to any initiative of their own part nor to God's
anticipation of what they might do by their own will, but is
solely of His sovereign grace and mercy (Eph. 1:4-7; Titus
3:4-7; 1 Pet. 1:2).
We
believe that election should not be looked upon as based merely
on abstract sovereignty. God is truly sovereign but He exercises
this sovereignty in harmony with His other attributes,
especially His omniscience, justice, holiness, wisdom, grace,
and love (Rom. 9:11-16). This sovereignty will always exalt the
will of God in a manner totally consistent with His character as
revealed in the life of our Lord Jesus Christ (Matt. 11:25-28; 2
Tim. 1:9).
Regeneration
We
believe that regeneration is a supernatural work of the Holy
Spirit by which the divine nature and divine life are given
(John 3:3-8; Titus 3:5). It is instantaneous and is accomplished
solely by the power of the Holy Spirit through the
instrumentality of the Word of God (John 5:24), when the repentant
sinner, as enabled by the Holy Spirit, responds in faith to the
divine provision of salvation.
Genuine
regeneration is manifested by fruits worthy of repentance as
demonstrated in righteous attitudes and conduct. Good works will
be its proper evidence and fruit (1 Cor. 6:19-20; Eph. 5:17- 21;
Phil. 2:12b; Col. 3:12-17; 2 Pet. 1:4-11). This obedience causes
the believer to be increasingly conformed to the image of our
Lord Jesus Christ (2 Cor. 3:18). Such a conformity is climaxed
in the believer's glorification at Christ's coming (Rom. 8:16,
17; 2 Pet. 1:4; 1 John 3:2, 3).
Justification
We
believe that justification before God is an act of God (Rom.
8:30, 33) by which He declares righteous those who, through
faith in Christ, repent of their sins (Is. 55:6, 7; Luke 13:3;
Acts 2:38; 3:19; 11:18; Rom. 2:4; 2 Cor. 7:10) and confess Him
as sovereign Lord (Rom. 10:9, 10; 1 Cor. 12:3; 2 Cor. 4:5; Phil.
2:11). This righteousness is apart from any virtue or work of
man (Rom. 3:20; 4:6) and involves the placing of our sins on
Christ (Col. 2:14; 1 Pet. 2:24) and the imputation of Christ's
righteousness to us (1 Cor. 1:2, 30; 6:11; 2 Cor. 5:21). By this
means God is enabled to "be just, and the justifier of the
one who has faith in Jesus" (Rom. 3:26).
Sanctification
We
believe that every believer is sanctified (set apart) unto God
by justification and is therefore declared to be holy and is
therefore identified as a saint. This sanctification is
positional and instantaneous and should not be confused with
progressive sanctification. This sanctification has to do with
the believer's standing, not his present walk or condition (Acts
20:32; 1 Cor. 1:2, 30; 6:11; 2 Thess. 2:13; Heb. 2:11; 3:1;
10:10, 14; 13:12; 1 Pet. 1:2).
We
believe that there is also by the work of the Holy Spirit a
progressive sanctification by which the state of the believer is
brought closer to the likeness of Christ through obedience to
the Word of God and the empowering of the Holy Spirit, the
believer is able to live a life of increasing holiness in
conformity to the will of God, becoming more and more like our
Lord Jesus Christ (John 17:17, 19; Rom. 6:1-22; 2 Cor. 3:18; 1
Thess. 4:3, 4; 5:23). In this respect, we believe that every
saved person is involved in a daily conflict--the new creation
in Christ doing battle against the flesh--but adequate provision
is made for victory through the power of the indwelling Holy
Spirit. The struggle nevertheless stays with the believer all
through this earthly life and is never completely ended. All
claims to the eradication of sin in this life are unscriptural.
Eradication of sin is not possible, but the Holy Spirit does
provide for victory over sin (Gal. 5:16-25; Eph. 4:22-24; Phil.
3:12; Col. 3:9, 10; 1 Pet. 1:14-16; 1 John 3:5-9).
Security
We
believe that all the redeemed once saved are kept by God's power
and are thus secure in Christ forever (John 5:24; 6:37-40;
10:27-30; Rom. 5:9, 10; 8:1, 31-39; 1 Cor. 1:4-9; Eph. 4:30;
Heb. 7:25; 13:5; 1 Pet. 1:4, 5; Jude 24).
We
believe that it is the privilege of believers to rejoice in the
assurance of their salvation through the testimony of God's
Word, which however, clearly forbids the use of Christian
liberty as an excuse for sinful living and carnality (Rom.
6:15-22; 13:13, 14; Gal. 5:13, 16, 17, 25, 26; Titus 2:11-14).
Separation
We
believe that separation from sin is clearly called for
throughout the Old and New Testaments, and that the Scriptures
clearly indicate that in the last days apostasy and worldliness
shall increase (2 Cor. 6:14 -7:1; 2 Tim. 3:1-5).
We
believe that out of deep gratitude for the undeserved grace of
God granted to us and because our glorious God is so worthy of
our total consecration, all the saved should live in such a
manner as to demonstrate our adoring love to God and so as not
to bring reproach upon our Lord and Savior. We also teach that
separation from any association with religious apostasy, and
worldly and sinful practices is commanded of us by God (Rom.
12:1, 2; 1 Cor. 5:9-13; 2 Cor. 6:14 - 7:1; 1 John 2:15- 17; 2
John 9-11).
We
believe that believers should be separated unto our Lord Jesus
Christ (2 Thess. 1:11, 12; Heb. 12:1, 2) and affirm that the
Christian life is a life of obedient righteousness demonstrated
by a beatitude attitude (Matt. 5:2-12) and a continual pursuit
of holiness (Rom. 12:1, 2; 2 Cor. 7:1; Heb. 12:14; Titus
2:11-14; 1 John 3:1-10).
The
Church
We
believe that all who place their faith in Jesus Christ are
immediately placed by the Holy Spirit into one united spiritual
body, the church (1 Cor. 12:12, 13), the bride of Christ (2 Cor.
11:2; Eph. 5:23- 32; Rev. 19:7, 8), of which Christ is the head
(Eph. 1:22; 4:15; Col. 1:18).
We
believe that the formation of the church, the body of Christ,
began on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2:1-21, 38-47) and will be
completed at the coming of Christ for His own at the Rapture (1
Cor. 15:51-52; 1 Thess. 4:13-18).
We
believe that the church is thus a unique spiritual organism
designed by Christ, made up of all born-again believers in this
present age (Eph. 2:11 - 3:6). The church is distinct from
Israel (1 Cor. 10:32), a mystery not revealed until this age
(Eph. 3:1-6; 5:32). We believe that the establishment and
continuity of local churches is clearly taught and defined in
the New Testament Scriptures (Acts 14:23, 27; 20:17, 28; Gal.
1:2; Phil. 1:1; 1 Thess. 1:1; 2 Thess. 1:1) and that the members
of the one spiritual body are directed to associate themselves
together in local assemblies (1 Cor. 11:18-20; Heb. 10:25).
We
believe that the one supreme authority for the church is Christ
(Eph. 1:22; Col. 1:18) and that leadership, gifts, order,
discipline, and worship in the church are all appointed through
His sovereignty as found in the Scriptures. The biblically
designated officers serving under Christ and over the assembly
are elders (males, who are also called bishops, pastors, and
pastor-teachers; Acts 20:28; Eph. 4:11) and deacons, both of
whom must meet biblical qualifications (1 Tim. 3:1-13; Titus
1:5-9; 1 Pet. 5:1-5).
We
believe that these leaders lead or rule as servants of Christ (1
Tim. 5:17-22) and have His authority in directing the church.
The congregation is to submit to their leadership (Heb. 13:7,
17). We believe in the importance of discipleship (Matt. 28:19,
20; 2 Tim. 2:2), mutual accountability of all believers to each
other (Matt. 18:15-17), as well as the need to discipline
sinning members of the congregation in accord with the standards
of Scripture (Matt. 18:15-22; Acts 5:1-11; 1 Cor. 5:1-13; 2
Thess. 3:6- 15; 1 Tim. 1:19, 20; Titus 1:10-16).
We
believe in the autonomy of the local church, free from any
external authority or control, with the right of self-government
and freedom from the interference of any hierarchy of
individuals or organizations (Titus 1:5). We believe that it is
scriptural for true churches to cooperate with each other for
the presentation and propagation of the faith. Local churches,
however, through their pastors and their interpretation and
application of Scripture, should be the sole judges of the
measure and method of their cooperation (Acts 15:19-31; 20:28; 1
Cor. 5:4-7, 13; 1 Pet. 5:1-4).
We
believe that the purpose of the church is to glorify God (Eph.
3:21) by building itself up in the faith (Eph. 4:13-16), by
instruction of the Word (2 Tim. 2:2, 15; 3:16-17), by fellowship
(Acts 2:47; 1 John 1:3), by keeping the ordinances (Luke 22:19;
Acts 2:38-42) and by advancing and communicating the gospel to
the entire world (Matt. 28:19; Acts 1:8).
We
believe in the calling of all saints to the work of service (1
Cor. 15:58; Eph. 4:12; Rev. 22:12).
We
believe in the need of the church to cooperate with God as He
accomplishes His purpose in the world. To that end, He gives the
church spiritual gifts. He gives men chosen for the purpose of
equipping the saints for the work of the ministry (Eph. 4:7-12)
and He also gives unique and special spiritual abilities to each
member of the body of Christ (Rom. 12:5-8; 1 Cor. 12:4-31; 1
Pet. 4:10, 11).
We
believe that there were two kinds of gifts given to the early
church: miraculous gifts of divine revelation and healing, given
temporarily in the apostolic era for the purpose of confirming
the authenticity of the apostles' message ( 2 Cor. 12:12; Heb.
2:3, 4); and ministering gifts, given to equip believers for
edifying one another. With the New Testament revelation now
complete, Scripture becomes the sole test of the authenticity of
a man's message, and confirming gifts of a miraculous nature are
no longer necessary to validate a man or his message (1 Cor.
13:8-12). Miraculous gifts can even be counterfeited by Satan so
as to deceive even believers (Matt. 24:24). The only gifts in
operation today are those non-revelatory equipping gifts given
for edification (Rom. 12:6-8).
We
believe that no one possesses the gift of healing today but that
God does hear and answer the prayer of faith and will answer in
accordance with His own perfect will for the sick, suffering,
and afflicted (Luke 18:1-8; John 5:7-9; 2 Cor. 12:6-10; James
5:13-16; 1 John 5:14, 15). We believe that two ordinances have
been committed to the local church: baptism and the Lord's
Supper (Acts 2:38- 42). Christian baptism by immersion (Acts
8:36-39) is the solemn and beautiful testimony of a believer
showing forth his faith in the crucified, buried, and risen
Savior, and his union with Him in death to sin and resurrection
to a new life (Rom. 6: 1-11). It is also a sign of fellowship
and identification with the visible body of Christ (Acts 2:41,
42).
We
believe that the Lord's Supper is the commemoration and
proclamation of His death until He comes, and should be always
preceded by solemn self-examination (1 Cor. 11:23-32). We also
teach that whereas the elements of communion are only
representative of the flesh and blood of Christ, the Lord's
Supper is nevertheless an actual Communion with the risen Christ
who is present in a unique way, fellowshipping with His people
(1 Cor. 10:16).
Angels
Holy
Angels
We
believe that angels are created beings and are therefore not to
be worshipped. Although they are a higher order of creation than
man, they are created to serve God and to worship Him (Luke
2:9-14; Heb. 1:6, 7, 14; 2:6, 7; Rev. 5:11-14).
Fallen
Angels
We
believe that Satan is a created angel and the author of sin. He
incur-red the judgment of God by rebelling against his Creator
(Is. 14:12-17; Ezek. 28:11-19), by taking numerous angels with
him in his fall (Matt. 25:41; Rev. 12:1-14), and by introducing
sin into the human race by his temptation of Eve (Gen. 3:1-15).
We
believe that Satan is the open and declared enemy of God and man
(Is. 14:13, 14; Matt. 4:1-11;
Rev.
12:9, 10), the prince of this world who has been defeated
through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ (Rom. 16:20)
and that he shall be eternally punished in the lake of fire (Is.
14:12-17; Ezek. 28:11-19; Matt. 25:41; Rev. 20:10).
Last
Things (Eschatology)
Death
We
believe that physical death involves no loss of our immaterial
consciousness (Rev. 6:9-11), that there is a separation of soul
and body (James 2:26), that the soul of the redeemed passes
immediately into the presence of Christ (Luke 23:43; 2 Cor. 5:8;
Phil. 1:23), and that, for the redeemed, such separation will
continue until the Rapture (1 Thess. 4:13-17) which initiates
the first resurrection (Rev. 20:4-6), when our soul and body
will be reunited to be glorified forever with our Lord (1 Cor.
15:35- 44, 50-54; Phil. 3:21). Until that time, the souls of the
redeemed in Christ remain in joyful fellowship with our Lord
Jesus Christ (2 Cor. 5:8).
We
believe in the bodily resurrection of all men, the saved to
eternal life (John 6:39; Rom. 8:10, 11, 19- 23; 2 Cor. 4:14),
and the unsaved to judgment and everlasting punishment (Dan.
12:2; John 5:29; Rev. 20:13-15).
We
believe that the souls of the unsaved at death are kept under
punishment until the second resurrection (Luke 16:19-26; Rev.
20:13-15), when the soul and the resurrection body will be
united (John 5:28, 29). They shall then appear at the Great
White Throne judgment (Rev. 20:11-15) and shall be cast into
hell, the lake of fire (Matt. 25:41-46), cut off from the life
of God forever (Dan. 12:2; Matt. 25:41-46; 2 Thess. 1:7-9).
The
Rapture of the Church
We
believe in the personal, bodily return of our Lord Jesus Christ
before the seven-year tribulation (1 Thess. 4:16) to translate
His church from this earth (John 14:1-3; 1 Cor. 15:51-53; 1
Thess. 4:15 - 5:11) and, between this event and His glorious
return with His saints, to reward believers according to their
works (1 Cor. 3:11-15; 2 Cor. 5:10).
The
Tribulation Period
We
believe that immediately following the removal of the church
from the earth (John 14:1-3; 1 Thess. 4:13-18) the righteous
judgments of God will be poured out upon an unbelieving world
(Jer. 30:7; Dan. 9:27; 12:1; 2 Thess. 2:7-12; Rev. 16), and that
these judgments will be climaxed by the return of Christ in
glory to the earth (Matt. 24:27-31; 25:31-46; 2 Thess. 2:7-12).
At that time the Old Testament and tribulation saints will be
raised and the living will be judged (Dan. 12:2-3; Rev. 20:4-
6). This period includes the seventieth week of Daniel's
prophecy (Dan. 9:24-27; Matt. 24:15-31; 25:31-46).
The
Second Coming and the Millennial Reign
We
believe that after the tribulation period, Christ will come to
earth to occupy the throne of David (Matt. 25:31; Luke 1:32, 33;
Acts 1:10, 11; 2:29, 30) and establish His messianic kingdom for
a thousand years on the earth (Rev. 20:1-7). During this time
the resurrected saints will reign with Him over Israel and all
the nations of the earth (Ezek. 37:21- 28; Dan. 7:17-22; Rev.
19:11-16). This reign will be preceded by the overthrow of the
Antichrist and the False Prophet, and by the removal of Satan
from the world (Dan. 7:17-27; Rev. 20:1-6).
We
believe that the kingdom itself will be the fulfillment of God's
promise to Israel (Is. 65:17-25; Ezek. 37:21-28; Zech. 8:1-17)
to restore them to the land, which they forfeited through their
disobedience (Deut. 28:15-68). The result of their disobedience
was that Israel was temporarily set aside (Matt. 21:43; Rom. 11:
1-26) but will again be awakened through repentance to enter
into the land of blessing (Jer. 31:31-34; Ezek. 36:22-32; Rom.
11:25-29).
We
believe that this time of our Lord's reign will be characterized
by harmony, justice, peace, righteousness, and long life (Is.
11; 65:17-25; Ezek. 36:33-38), and will be brought to an end
with the release of Satan (Rev. 20:7).
The
Judgment of the Lost
We
believe that following the release of Satan after the thousand
year reign of Christ (Rev. 20:7), Satan will deceive the nations
of the earth and gather them to battle against the saints and
the beloved city, at which time Satan and his army will be
devoured by fire from heaven (Rev. 20:9). Following this, Satan
will be thrown into the lake of fire and brimstone (Matt. 25:41;
Rev. 20:10) whereupon Christ, who is the Judge of all men (John
5:22), will resurrect and judge the great and small at the Great
White Throne judgment.
We
believe that this resurrection of the unsaved dead to judgment
will be a physical resurrection, whereupon receiving their
judgment (John 5:28, 29), they will be committed to an eternal
conscious punishment in the lake of fire (Matt. 25:41; Rev.
20:11-15).
Eternity
We
believe that after the closing of the Millennium, the temporary
release of Satan, and the judgment of unbelievers (2 Thess. 1:9;
Rev. 20:7-15), the saved will enter the eternal state of glory
with God, after which the elements of this earth are to be
dissolved (2 Pet. 3:10) and replaced with a new earth wherein
only righteousness dwells (Eph. 5:5; Rev. 20:15, 21, 22).
Following this, the heavenly city will come down out of heaven
(Rev. 21:2) and will be the dwelling place of the saints, where
they will enjoy forever fellowship with God and one another
(John 17:3; Rev. 21, 22). Our Lord Jesus Christ, having
fulfilled His redemptive mission, will then deliver up the
kingdom to God the Father (1 Cor. 15:23-28) that in all spheres
the triune God may reign forever and ever (1 Cor. 15:28).
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